Drywall Repair Types: From Nail Pops to Water Damage

Common Drywall Issues

Drywall problems range from simple cosmetic issues to structural concerns. Understanding the type helps you plan the right repair.

Type 1: Nail Pops and Small Holes

#

What It Is
- Nail heads pushing through surface
- Small holes from picture hangers
- Minor dents and dings

#

Repair Process
1. Drive nail slightly deeper or replace with screw
2. Apply spackle
3. Sand smooth
4. Touch-up paint

#

DIY Friendly: Yes
#

Cost: $50-150 for professional touch-up

Type 2: Small to Medium Holes (Under 6")

#

What It Is
- Doorknob holes
- Larger anchor damage
- Small impacts

#

Repair Process
1. Install patch kit or backer
2. Apply joint compound in layers
3. Sand and feather edges
4. Prime and paint

DIY Friendly: Moderate
#

Cost: $100-250 per hole professionally

Type 3: Large Holes and Sections

#

What It Is
- Holes over 6"
- Damaged sections requiring cutout
- Areas needing full replacement

#

Repair Process
1. Cut clean rectangle around damage
2. Install new drywall piece
3. Tape and mud all seams
4. Multiple compound coats
5. Prime and paint

#

DIY Friendly: Challenging
#

Cost: $200-500+ depending on size

Type 4: Water Damage

#

What It Is
- Stains from leaks
- Soft or bubbled areas
- Mold-affected drywall

#

Repair Process
1. First: Find and fix water source
2. Remove all damaged drywall
3. Dry and treat framing if affected
4. Install new drywall
5. Tape, mud, prime, paint

#

DIY Friendly: No (mold risk, hidden damage)
#

Cost: $300-1,000+ depending on extent

Type 5: Cracking

#

What It Is
- Settlement cracks at corners
- Stress cracks above doors/windows
- Tape joint failure

#

Repair Process
1. Open crack with utility knife
2. Apply mesh tape and compound
3. Feather edges wide
4. Prime with stain-blocking primer
5. Paint

#

DIY Friendly: Moderate
#

Cost: $100-300 per crack area

When to Call a Pro

Consider professional repair when:
- Water damage is involved
- Mold is visible or suspected
- Multiple areas need work
- Matching texture is important
- Ceiling repairs are needed

Texture Matching

The hardest part of drywall repair is matching existing texture:
- Smooth: Easiest to match
- Orange peel: Moderate difficulty
- Knockdown: Requires skill
- Popcorn: Very difficult, consider removal

Get a drywall assessment - we'll identify the repair type and provide a clear quote.